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10/30/13

Marmot Down Sleeping Bag



This ultralight goose down sleeping bag weighs 1 lb. 8 oz., packs down to the size of a football and is so comfortable it's practically luxury in the outback. Marmot uses the Pertex® Microlight high-performance fabric for the shell and inner lining making the bag windproof, downproof and durable. 

The Marmot Hydrogen is part of an ultralight line of sleeping bags made by +Marmot Mountain. It's rated down to 30°F and uses 850+ fill power goose down meaning it has the best warmth to weight ratio for any insulation. The gas series including the Atom, Hydrogen, Helium and Lithium bags won Backpacker Editor's Choice Gold Award in 2008 for performance and innovation. Wanting something lightweight and warm for the early Texas spring and early fall I decided to invest in this bag and so far it has held up. I bought it new in the summer of 2012.


Sometimes I unzip the bag and use it as a blanket because it's so comfortable but most recently I took it with me when some good friends and I hiked the Turkey Pen trail along the South Mills river in the Pisgah National Forest, NC. We knew a cold front was coming through and expected frigid weather. On the coldest night we went to bed at freezing temperatures. I went to bed wearing my base layers in a bag liner inside my sleeping bag. That night I slept warm but not overly warm because my pad kept deflating putting me on the bitter ground. Despite a faulty pad the two nights we were in the Pisgah the Hydrogen bag performed exceptionally and was easy to carry. In fact, I am able to fit my sleeping bag, bag liner and pad all in the bottom compartment of my Dueter AirContact 65.

Having the bag for over a year I decided I would wash it for the first time after this trip. Down is very delicate and the care instructions must be followed properly. This lead me to notice an interesting detail. A friend of mine showed me his older ultralight Atom sleeping bag and I noticed the difference between the care instructions on his older Marmot bag versus my newer bag. 


You'll notice the older bag on the left has the care instructions stitched into the label where the care instructions on my bag was printed with ink and has since completely rubbed off. It's the small attention to details in craftsmanship that I really appreciate and it's unfortunate that Marmot decided not to keep these old labels. 

down vs. synthetic insulation

After extensive research on the benefits of both down and synthetic insulation types I eventually decided that down insulation is the optimal type of insulation for long life, warmth to weight ratio and compressibility. However, synthetic insulation does have its benefits too. A synthetic bag insulates better than down in wet and humid weather conditions and dries quicker. It is a great choice for a young persons first bag and is usually more affordable. Most of today's synthetic insulation is made up of recycled polyester fibers which tend to break down over time. High quality down on the other hand is more expensive but its an investment that will last a lifetime with proper maintenance. Having a down bag can save about a pounds worth of weight and tons of space when backpacking in dry conditions and when compared ounce for ounce down is warmer than synthetic insulation. 

Duck down vs. goose down? If you have the budget choose goose down. Geese are larger birds and will have a larger plumage than duck resulting in higher loft, more warmth and will be lighter weight. 

how to clean your down bag

When you decide to wash your down sleeping bag washing it a home is probably not a good idea unless you wash it by hand. Washing your bag in a commercial size washer and dryer is definitely the best option. I picked up a bottle of Gear Aid ReviveX® down concentrate cleaner from the local outfitters and headed to the laundromat. You need to load the sleeping bag by itself into a front loading washing machine or else the agitator arm of a top loading washer will most likely hurt the bag. I put in a third of the bottle of concentrate in the machine and selected the warm water setting. Then I selected the normal wash setting with an EXTRA rinse cycle to help get as much water out before drying it. When the washing cycle is over you'll notice when you take out the bag that all of the plumage is clumped together in different areas of the bag. It's important to buy a few tennis balls or in my case I used a few "sock balls" to help break up these clusters when in the dryer together. Next, it is important that the dryer is of commercial size so the bag has room to tumble and fall when drying. Select the lowest temperature dryer setting, if not, a high temperature can melt the fabric. Throw in the tennis balls or sock balls and let it dry for at least an hour. I took mine out periodically to fluff it and help break up the down. Even after an hour I noticed that some of the plumage was still in clusters and damp so I let it hang dry outside for the rest of the day. After this the bag was sufficiently dry and felt brand new. The loft was restored and the fabric felt softer and smoother. Cleaning your bag before each season will ensure a long life expectancy of your bag. 

10/23/13

Jet Boil



The Jet Boil is an essential tool to any backcountry experience. It is highly useful when it comes to car camping and spending a few nights out in the woods. 

It excels at keeping all of your camp stove elements together. The Flash, which is Jet Boil's 1 liter vessel, will hold the click-start ignitor, tripod stability base, adapter for skillet-cooking and a 4 oz. fuel canister. There is a plastic measuring cup connected to the bottom of the unit that becomes very useful. It also comes with a lid that is compatible with a french press and the insulating koozie with handle is nice to use when the water is freshly boiled and the container is hot. The vessel also locks into the burner. This safety feature prevents any accidental spills and the tripod base provides extra stability.
skillet adapter

The company claims that their patented FluxRing™ technology yields fuel efficiencies of over 80% compared to 30%-40% of other cooking stoves. It's a big claim to make, however, when I was at Black Rock Mountain State Park outside Clayton, Georgia at an elevation of 3,000ft I was able to boil 8 oz of water in one minute twelve seconds. Here in Asheville, North Carolina at 2,300ft elevation I did an experiment and boiled a full liter of water, 33.8 fluid oz, in four minutes five seconds. It seems the amount of time it takes to the volume of water boiled is proportional to the claims on their website. 

My main use for the Jet Boil in the back country is when I need to rehydrate freeze dried food and for making coffee in the morning. It can withstand wind up to a certain limit but I have yet had any problems. Its lightweight (14 oz.), compact and an all-in-one system that can add convenience to those wandering through the wild. 

For those wanting to take their expeditions to extreme altitudes where pressure difference and wind can effect cook time and efficiency I would recommend the MSR Reactor stove. From my research this innovative piece of equipment can handle any environmental condition with great efficiency but may be more that what you need and a little expensive for the average weekend backpacker/car camper.

10/2/13

Spirit Guide



The idea of a spirit guide is an ancient one. A guide may be manifested at certain times in a person's life to help them along a journey or a when a person faces a critical decision in their life. 

It was two weeks before my journey when I was hiking along the Greenbelt in Austin, Texas. I decided to turn off the trail and hike up a large hill to get a view of the gorgeous Texas hill country. As I made my way back down I found a small creek and what I thought was the original trail. I ended up following this creek upstream when suddenly the trail came to a dead end with thick brush on either side of the tiny river. I decided not to turn around to find the original trail but to stay and absorb the splendid isolation. Kneeling down and combing the creek bed with my eyes I found primordial fossils such as the bivalve texigryphea, deer hearts and porocystis. One can spend hours scouring the ground looking for these bits of ancient remains.  Forty-five minutes later I came across the find of the day. It was a well-preserved raccoon skull complete with most of its teeth. Over the next couple of days I washed it, sun-bleached it, painted it and decided I would repurpose this once living creature of the night to be my spirit guide. It now lives on the dashboard of my truck as we travel thousands of miles across Northern America.